{"id":11835,"date":"2024-10-09T08:22:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T08:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/the-future-of-the-combustion-engine-a-discontinued-model-or-part-of-the-solution\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T06:17:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T06:17:53","slug":"the-future-of-the-combustion-engine-a-discontinued-model-or-part-of-the-solution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/the-future-of-the-combustion-engine-a-discontinued-model-or-part-of-the-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"The future of the combustion engine: a discontinued model or part of the solution?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11835\" class=\"elementor elementor-11835 elementor-11833\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-154df6af elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"154df6af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db99401\" data-id=\"db99401\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305a795b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"305a795b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The combustion engine has shaped mobility for more than 130 years. Its future role is being reassessed as technology develops and regulatory frameworks change.<\/p><p>Alongside battery-electric propulsion, renewable and synthetic fuels are also being discussed as possible technological options for the transport sector. This opens up new perspectives for existing propulsion systems.<\/p><p>Below, we consider current developments, technical approaches and the possible role of the combustion engine in a technology-neutral mobility system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb3b49c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb3b49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bec041\" data-id=\"8bec041\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c793f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9c793f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Contents<\/h3><ol><li><a href=\"#umwelt-regulierung\">Environment and regulation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#innovationen\">Innovation and technological progress<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#rolle-efuels\">The role of eFuels<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#antriebsvergleich\">Combustion engines and electric cars compared<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#mobilitaet-zugang\">Mobility for everyone: social equity through technological diversity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zukunftsszenarien\">Future scenarios<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fazit-verbrennungsmotor\">Conclusion: farewell or a new beginning?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3b0f0c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3b0f0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ce6d1e9\" data-id=\"2ce6d1e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1d35c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d1d35c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"umwelt-regulierung\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environment and regulation: the major challenges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20dd53d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20dd53d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Assessing emissions separately<\/h3><p>CO\u2082 and other greenhouse gases affect the climate. Nitrogen oxides and particulates, by contrast, are air pollutants. Comparing propulsion systems also requires consideration of production, energy supply, use and disposal. A single exhaust emission figure does not capture this overall balance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2812281 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2812281\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbc0811\" data-id=\"cbc0811\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-061521f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"061521f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emissions and climate change<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99d879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99d879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Burning carbon-containing fuels releases CO\u2082. Electric vehicles produce no exhaust emissions while driving; emissions from manufacturing and electricity supply nevertheless form part of their life cycle balance. Under its assumptions for Germany, the 2024 UBA study finds that battery-electric cars have a climate advantage over cars running on fossil fuels.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/klimavorteil-fuer-e-autos-bestaetigt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source and assumptions: German Environment Agency, 2024 study<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b566e8\" data-id=\"9b566e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9421e62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9421e62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regulatory measures<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1dd2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc1dd2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The current EU fleet rules set CO\u2082 targets for new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. They provide for a 100 per cent reduction in fleet emissions from 2035 compared with the 2021 target. Vehicles already registered must be considered separately.<\/p><p>The Commission proposed changes in December 2025; Member States are examining the proposal. Proposed flexibilities should therefore not be treated as rules already in force.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/road-transport\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: Council of the European Union \u2013 current rules and proposed amendment<\/a> (reviewed on 23 September 2026).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-efecb97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efecb97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b1e2d1\" data-id=\"4b1e2d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0174c85 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0174c85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-845ae51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"845ae51\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa0aa9\" data-id=\"3fa0aa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5eff46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5eff46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"innovationen\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Innovations and technological advances<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a1bf9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a1bf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e00d1d\" data-id=\"3e00d1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9926b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9926b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Increased efficiency<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07b34b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07b34b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Modern combustion engines are significantly more efficient than their predecessors. Thanks to technologies such as direct injection, turbochargers and variable valve timing, fuel consumption has been significantly reduced. Hybrid drives combine combustion engines with electric motors to further increase efficiency and performance.  <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3518f01 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3518f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/truck-engine-motor-components-in-car-service-inspection-rt5jgfeuoqo1njrsrf1cts0q6cj0738a80kt3mb3ig.jpg\" title=\"Truck Engine Motor Components In Car Service Inspection\" alt=\"Truck Engine Motor Components In Car Service Inspection\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41695303\" data-id=\"41695303\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f173f3 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40f173f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/closeup-shot-of-the-exhaust-pipe-of-a-black-car-against-a-background-of-sark-asphalt-rt5jghaj2eqmarp2gfulyrjnd49qmhfqw9vs268b60.jpg\" title=\"Closeup shot of the exhaust pipe of a black car against a background of sark asphalt\" alt=\"Closeup shot of the exhaust pipe of a black car against a background of sark asphalt\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454d8b4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"454d8b4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exhaust gas aftertreatment<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-298d558c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"298d558c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Advances in exhaust aftertreatment, for example through SCR catalytic converters and particulate filters, help reduce certain regulated pollutant emissions. These technologies enable compliance with applicable emission limits and reduce selected air pollutants during driving.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69b91fb5\" data-id=\"69b91fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28c520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f28c520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alternative fuels<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16611800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16611800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The development and introduction of alternative fuels such as eFuels, biofuels and Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils (HVO) open up new possibilities. These fuels can be produced using renewable energies and are compatible with existing engines and infrastructures. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48bac902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48bac902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/eFuels_Flaeschchen_v2-rt5jgeh0hwmrbxt5wwmq9a99kynmze4jvvxbmcchoo.png\" title=\"eFuels_Fl\u00e4schchen_v2\" alt=\"eFuels_Fl\u00e4schchen_v2\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a9ee288 elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a9ee288\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-65 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-539fe881\" data-id=\"539fe881\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-544ddc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"544ddc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"rolle-efuels\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The role of eFuels and synthetic fuels<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b1481f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b1481f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The game changer for the combustion engine?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3345fe elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3d3345fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515877f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"515877f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">eFuels and synthetic fuels offer a promising opportunity to make combustion engines more climate-friendly and accelerate the decarbonisation of transport. They enable an <strong>immediate reduction in new CO2 emissions<\/strong> without having to wait for a complete transition to new vehicle technologies and infrastructure.<\/span><\/p><p>A technology-neutral approach that considers eFuels alongside electric mobility and other propulsion technologies can open up additional options for defossilising transport. Investment in research, infrastructure and suitable regulatory frameworks is crucial to further developing the technical and economic applications of eFuels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-35 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1c2409\" data-id=\"d1c2409\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec5f83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ec5f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:24px;line-height:1.3;overflow-wrap:break-word\">New CO\u2082 emissions and the greenhouse gas balance<\/h3><p>Here, \u201cnew CO\u2082 emissions\u201d means CO\u2082 emissions added to the atmosphere through the use of fossil fuels. Burning carbon-containing eFuels also releases CO\u2082. Any potential reduction must be assessed over the entire life cycle against a specifically identified fossil reference fuel. The electricity and CO\u2082 sources, production, transport and use are particularly important. A CO\u2082 cycle alone does not demonstrate climate neutrality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b76dee2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b76dee2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b8ae83a\" data-id=\"1b8ae83a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38551a81 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38551a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10295\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eFuels_beitrag_1908.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-235b6dfa\" data-id=\"235b6dfa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d27b67b elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2d27b67b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tJapanese companies such as Toyota and Mitsubishi are already investing in researching and introducing eFuels as a possible technological option for defossilising transport.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55af51d elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55af51d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2d2356\" data-id=\"f2d2356\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3273b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7f3273b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90f4644 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90f4644\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-322d2ec\" data-id=\"322d2ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fdffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50fdffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"antriebsvergleich\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Combustion engine vs. electric car: competition or complement?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05603c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05603c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccdbd94\" data-id=\"ccdbd94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0370e86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0370e86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/truck-engine-motor-components-in-car-service-inspection-rt5jgff6vag4b5azdzllz9p9nw9s8hjlkt8reg50zw.jpg\" title=\"Truck Engine Motor Components In Car Service Inspection\" alt=\"Truck Engine Motor Components In Car Service Inspection\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b2d74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6b2d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Life cycle assessment<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92126ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92126ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A robust comparison considers vehicle and battery manufacturing, energy or fuel supply, mileage and disposal. For eFuels, the sources of electricity and CO\u2082 are particularly important. This does not establish that their CO\u2082 balance is generally as good as, or better than, that of electric cars.<\/p><p>Under its scenario assumptions, the 2024 UBA analysis identifies a climate advantage for battery-electric cars. Any individual alternative fuel must be assessed on the basis of its verified supply chain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cfd23d\" data-id=\"2cfd23d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd32c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd32c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/filling-pistol-in-his-hand-at-gas-station-rt5jggd124hemr9m8i08jrgq9a55g6nbwxw8vq3mto.jpg\" title=\"Filling pistol in his hand at gas station\" alt=\"Filling pistol in his hand at gas station\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6227583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6227583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Infrastructure and resources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec898e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec898e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Electric vehicles require charging points and adequate grid connections. eFuels that meet standards and have the relevant approvals can use parts of existing fuel logistics; however, producing them requires additional plants and renewable energy.<\/p><p>Batteries require different raw materials depending on their chemistry. eFuel plants, electrolysers and energy facilities also require materials. Raw material and environmental impacts therefore cannot be attributed categorically to one technology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e913628\" data-id=\"e913628\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d1345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"58d1345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/traffic-jam-on-highway-a4-in-poland-aerial-view-rt5jgff6vag4b5azdzllz9p9nw9s8hjlkt8reg50zw.jpg\" title=\"Traffic jam on highway A4 in Poland, aerial view\" alt=\"Traffic jam on highway A4 in Poland, aerial view\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f46c2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f46c2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Areas of application according to technology  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfd59f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfd59f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Battery-electric propulsion is used in urban traffic, on longer car journeys and increasingly in freight transport. Suitability and economic viability depend on the vehicle, operating profile and availability of charging.<\/p><p>eFuels are being discussed particularly for applications that are difficult to electrify directly and for suitable existing vehicles. Availability, price and energy demand limit their possible uses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f028bed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f028bed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:24px;line-height:1.3;overflow-wrap:break-word\">New CO\u2082 emissions and the greenhouse gas balance<\/h3><p>Here, \u201cnew CO\u2082 emissions\u201d means CO\u2082 emissions added to the atmosphere through the use of fossil fuels. Burning carbon-containing eFuels also releases CO\u2082. Any potential reduction must be assessed over the entire life cycle against a specifically identified fossil reference fuel. The electricity and CO\u2082 sources, production, transport and use are particularly important. A CO\u2082 cycle alone does not demonstrate climate neutrality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-216e81b1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"216e81b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28f295ec\" data-id=\"28f295ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9c9de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a9c9de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e59366 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e59366\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"mobilitaet-zugang\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mobility for all: social justice through technological diversity<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-197b867f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"197b867f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b804b3\" data-id=\"7b804b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40994f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40994f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/woman-charging-her-car-on-public-fast-charger-rt5jgff6vag4b5azdzllz9p9nw9s8hjlkt8reg50zw.jpg\" title=\"Woman charging her car on public fast charger\" alt=\"Woman charging her car on public fast charger\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43a8513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43a8513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Electric vehicles often have higher purchase costs than vehicles with combustion engines. Used electric vehicles are currently available only in limited numbers, which can make access more difficult for some consumer groups. Operating existing vehicles on eFuels or renewable fuels can offer an additional mobility option and allow existing vehicle fleets to remain in use.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6942d67c\" data-id=\"6942d67c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f8bc6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73f8bc6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/entrepreneur-analyzes-economic-and-financial-growth-investment-chart-and-economic-trends--rt5jggd124hemr9m8i08jrgq9a55g6nbwxw8vq3mto.jpg\" title=\"Entrepreneur analyzes economic and financial growth. Investment chart and economic trends.\" alt=\"Entrepreneur analyzes economic and financial growth. Investment chart and economic trends.\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4024052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4024052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The automotive industry is an important sector of the economy, especially in countries such as Germany.<br \/>Maintaining and further developing the combustion engine can secure jobs and promote innovation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a5252ba\" data-id=\"2a5252ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b60efbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b60efbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/picturesque-german-village-rt5jggd124hemr9m8i08jrgq9a55g6nbwxw8vq3mto.jpg\" title=\"Picturesque German village\" alt=\"Picturesque German village\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e574d88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e574d88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charging infrastructure for electric vehicles is often insufficient in rural areas. Renewable fuels can offer an additional mobility option there, as they can be used through existing fuel infrastructure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ff5d5c2 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5ff5d5c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-729f21c8\" data-id=\"729f21c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c3ce0e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c3ce0e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"zukunftsszenarien\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Future scenarios: What will the mobility of tomorrow look like?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fad8f06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fad8f06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b942357\" data-id=\"5b942357\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18bdfe89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"18bdfe89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScenario 1: Complete electromobility\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Opportunities:<\/b><br>\n<ul><li>Reduction of local emissions<\/li>\n<li>Promotion of renewable energies<\/li><\/ul><br>\n<b>Grenzen<\/b>:<br>\n<ul><li>Infrastructure requirements<\/li><li>Dependence on raw materials<\/li><li>High acquisition costs<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76e874d3\" data-id=\"76e874d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-459c955a elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"459c955a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScenario 2:<br>Technology mix\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Advantages<\/b>:  <br>\n<ul><li>Utilizing the strengths of different technologies<\/li>\n<li>Flexibility<\/li>\n<li>Faster transition to climate neutrality<\/li><\/ul><br>\n<b>Implementation<\/b>: <br> Combination of electric vehicles, eFuels, biofuels and hydrogen  \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-53df5d1e\" data-id=\"53df5d1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0818d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5d0818d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScenario 3: Continuation of the status quo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<br><b>Risks<\/b>: Failure to meet climate targets, environmental pollution, economic disadvantages due to innovation backlog.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-107b707a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"107b707a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f986485 elementor-hidden-tablet\" data-id=\"3f986485\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:11899,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.efuels-forum.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/road-traffic.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:11905,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.efuels-forum.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/black-and-white-photo-of-traffic-on-a-bridge-straight-on-perspective.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:11902,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.efuels-forum.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/traffic-on-the-sata-pass-near-mount-fuji-japan.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72dc4bb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72dc4bb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75c8f1f3\" data-id=\"75c8f1f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53bdf26b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53bdf26b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"fazit-verbrennungsmotor\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Internal combustion engine:<br> Farewell or a new beginning?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1384dbd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1384dbd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The combustion engine has played a major role in shaping mobility over recent decades. Several technological pathways are available to meet the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These include battery-electric propulsion, hydrogen applications and renewable fuels such as eFuels. A technology-neutral approach can consider different propulsion systems and energy carriers, thereby identifying additional options for defossilising transport. Alongside technical aspects, social and economic conditions can also be taken into account.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14437547 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14437547\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cf1c3fe\" data-id=\"5cf1c3fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a811c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a811c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mobility is likely to be shaped by a range of technologies in future. A technology-neutral approach allows different propulsion systems and energy carriers to be used according to the application. In combination with renewable fuels such as eFuels and other technological options, the combustion engine can provide a possible complement within a diverse mobility mix.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f0586ba elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f0586ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4032efbc\" data-id=\"4032efbc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49775c33 elementor-blockquote--skin-clean elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"49775c33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tThe question is not whether the combustion engine has had its day, but how we can integrate it into the mobility of tomorrow through innovation and responsibility.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59a6f862 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59a6f862\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-769d276e\" data-id=\"769d276e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71f23232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71f23232\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a3eb40e\" data-id=\"2a3eb40e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18a1498a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18a1498a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>More also on:<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2271f62b e-transform e-transform elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"2271f62b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" 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38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-273cd1d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/efuelsforum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 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{box-sizing: unset;}\n.cr_site{margin:0;padding:75px 0 0 0;text-align:center;background-color:#eeeeee;}\n.cr_font{font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial;}\n.cr_page{width: 100% !important;max-width:640px}\n.cr_body{box-shadow: none;border-radius:8px;line-height:150%;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;color:#333333;}\n.cr_body h2, .cr_header h2{font-size:22px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 10px 0;}\n.cr_body h1, .cr_header h2{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:15px;padding:0;margin-top:0;}\n.wrapper, .cr_page{margin:0 auto 10px auto;text-align:left;}\n.cr_header{text-align:center;background: transparent !Important;}\n.cr_header img {max-width: 100%;}\n.cr_body label, .cr_body .label{float:none;clear:both;display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-top:8px;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;position:relative;}\n.cr_body .no-label{font-weight: normal;}\n.cr_body #editable_content{padding:20px;}\n.editable-content {padding:20px}\n.cr_button{display:inline-block;font-family:'Helvetica', Arial, 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flex;}\n.cr_form-flex>.cr_form-inputgroup{flex-grow:1;margin-right: 5px;}\n.cr_form-flex>.cr_form-inputgroup:last-child{margin-right: 0px;}\n.cr_form-flex input{width:100%;}\n\n.cr_site {background-color:#eee;}\n.cr_header {color:#000000;}\n.cr_body {background-color:#ffffff;font-size:12px;color:#000000;}\n.cr_hr {background-color:#ccc;}\n.cr_site a {color:#0084ff;}\n.imprint{color:#000;}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n<style id=\"style\">\n.cr_site {background-color:#eee;}\n.cr_header {color:#000000;}\n.cr_body {background-color:#ffffff;font-size:12px;color:#000000;}\n.cr_hr {background-color:#ccc;}\n.cr_site a {color:#0084ff;}\n.imprint {color:#000;}\n.cr_page {width:auto;max-width:640px;}\n.cr_button {background-color:#5A80B4;}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<form class=\"layout_form cr_form cr_font\" action=\"https:\/\/eu2.cleverreach.com\/f\/298533-302410\/wcs\/\" method=\"post\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t<div class=\"cr_body cr_page cr_font formbox\">\n\t\t<div class=\"non_sortable\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"editable_content\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n\t\t<div id=\"6693927\" rel=\"mce_text\" class=\"cr_ipe_item ui-sortable\">\n    <div class=\"mce_text\"><p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\" mce_style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n    <\/div><div id=\"6693878\" rel=\"email\" class=\"cr_form-component cr_form-component--email cr_ipe_item ui-sortable musthave\" style=\"margin-bottom:px;\">\n    <div class=\"cr_form-inputgroup cr_form-inputgroup--typeemail\">\n        <label for=\"text6693878\">e-mail*<\/label>\n        <input class=\"cr_form-input\" type=\"email\" id=\"text6693878\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"name@example.com\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div id=\"6693949\" rel=\"text\" class=\"cr_form-component cr_form-component--text cr_ipe_item ui-sortable\" style=\"  margin-bottom:0px;\">\n    <div class=\"cr_form-inputgroup cr_form-inputgroup--typetext\">\n        <label for=\"cr_form-input--text6693949\" class=\"itemname\">First name<\/label>\n        <input id=\"cr_form-input--text6693949\" class=\"cr_form-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"1106830\" placeholder=\"\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"6693951\" rel=\"text\" class=\"cr_form-component cr_form-component--text cr_ipe_item ui-sortable\" style=\"  margin-bottom:0px;\">\n    <div class=\"cr_form-inputgroup cr_form-inputgroup--typetext\">\n        <label for=\"cr_form-input--text6693951\" class=\"itemname\">Name<\/label>\n        <input id=\"cr_form-input--text6693951\" class=\"cr_form-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"1106831\" placeholder=\"\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"6693975\" rel=\"checkbox\" class=\"cr_form-component cr_form-component--group cr_form-component--checkbox cr_ipe_item ui-sortable musthave\" style=\"  margin-bottom:0px;\">\n    <span class=\"label cr_form-component--header\">Data protection (mandatory field)*<\/span>\n\n    <div class=\"cr_form-component--group\">\n    \n        <!-- FIXME: Nebeneinander, nicht untereinander -->\n        <span class=\"cr_form-inputgroup cr_form-inputgroup--typecheckbox\">\n            <input id=\"Die Verarbeitung Ihrer Daten erfolgt entsprechend unserer Datenschutzerkl\u00e4rung. Ja, ich habe die Datenschutzinformation gelesen und bin einverstanden.6693975\" class=\"cr_form-checkbox cr_ipe_checkbox\" type=\"checkbox\" name=\"1108685[]\" value=\"ja\">\n            <label class=\"no-label\" style=\"display:inline; for=\" die=\"\" verarbeitung=\"\" ihrer=\"\" daten=\"\" erfolgt=\"\" entsprechend=\"\" unserer=\"\" datenschutzerkl=\"\" ja=\"\" ich=\"\" habe=\"\" datenschutzinformation=\"\" gelesen=\"\" und=\"\" bin=\"\" einverstanden.6693975=\"\">Your data will be processed in accordance with our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Privacy\">privacy policy<\/a>. Yes, I have read the data protection information and agree. <\/label>\n        <\/span>&nbsp;\n    \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"6693880\" rel=\"button\" class=\"cr_form-component cr_form-component--submit cr_ipe_item ui-sortable submit_container\">\n    <button type=\"submit\" class=\"cr_form-block cr_button\">Subscribe<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        \n\t<noscript><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleverreach.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.CleverReach.de<\/a><\/noscript>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n<\/form>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-372b3af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"372b3af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Notes on data protection<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p>Our free newsletter informs you regularly by e-mail about new products and special promotions. The data you enter here will only be used to personalize the newsletter and will not be passed on to third parties. You can unsubscribe from the newsletter at any time or revoke your consent at any time by sending an e-mail to luehmann@classic-oil.de. Your data will be deleted within 2 months after you stop receiving the newsletter, provided that there are no statutory retention obligations to the contrary. By submitting the data you have entered, you consent to the data processing and confirm our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privacy policy<\/a>.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25b7bfb9\" data-id=\"25b7bfb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1c2adb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c1c2adb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8780a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a8780a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We will be happy to answer all your questions.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167a2e32 elementor-button-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"167a2e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"11835\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"167a2e32\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Full name\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_eb71f3a elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_eb71f3a\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSubject\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_eb71f3a]\" id=\"form-field-field_eb71f3a\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Subject\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTell us more\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-lg\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Tell us more\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_86ec757]\" id=\"form-field-field_86ec757\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg \" style=\"display:none !important;\">\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_108c01e elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_108c01e]\" id=\"form-field-field_108c01e\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-lg  elementor-acceptance-field\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_108c01e\"><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">I have read and accepted the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#ffffff; text-decoration:underline\">privacy policy<\/a>. I agree that my form details will be stored for the purpose of contacting me or processing my request. <\/span><\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-25 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type='hidden' name='lang' value='en' \/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The combustion engine has shaped mobility for more than 130 years. Its future role is being reassessed as technology develops and regulatory frameworks change. Alongside battery-electric propulsion, renewable and synthetic fuels are also being discussed as possible technological options for the transport sector. This opens up new perspectives for existing propulsion systems. Below, we consider [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11835","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11835"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20435,"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11835\/revisions\/20435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.efuels-forum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}